Amasezerano y'akazi mu Rwanda: Igitabo cyemewe n'amategeko kubakoresha

Kubona amasezerano y'akazi mu Rwanda uburenganzira ni kamwe mu turere twirengagijwe kubahiriza amategeko mu bucuruzi butera imbere. Amasezerano yateguwe nabi ntabwo atera amakimbirane gusa n'abakozi - irashobora kwerekana umukoresha inshingano nyayo imbere yubugenzuzi bwumurimo cyangwa urukiko rwumurimo. Aka gatabo gasobanura icyo amategeko y’u Rwanda asaba mu masezerano y’akazi, amategeko abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza mu gihe cyo kumenyesha, ikiruhuko, no guhagarika, kandi aho abakozi b’amahanga batangiza izindi ntambwe.

Ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko bigenga amasezerano yakazi mu Rwanda

Umubano w’akazi mu Rwanda ugengwa cyane cyane n’amategeko agenga umurimo mu gihugu, agaragaza amahame remezo arengera abakoresha n’abakozi. Umukoresha wese - yaba SME waho cyangwa ishami ryu Rwanda ryisosiyete mpuzamahanga - biteganijwe ko azatanga amasezerano yujuje ubwo burenganzira buteganijwe n'amategeko, hatitawe kumukuru cyangwa uruhare rwumukozi.

Ibyo Amasezerano Yakazi Yose Agomba Kubamo

Amasezerano yubahiriza agomba kwerekana neza izina ryakazi ninshingano, umushahara nigihe cyo kwishyura, amasaha yakazi, ikiruhuko cyikiruhuko, igihe cyo kugeragezwa, igihe cyo kumenyesha, hamwe nuburyo impande zombi zishobora gusesa amasezerano. Amagambo adasobanutse cyangwa yabuze nimwe mumasoko akunze gukemuka kubibazo tubona twavuze gukemura amakimbirane mu Rwanda, no kubitegura neza ni igice cyibanze cya ubujyanama mu bucuruzi inkunga dutanga ibigo bikura.

Menyesha ibihe n'amabwiriza yo guhagarika

Amategeko agenga umurimo mu Rwanda ashyiraho igihe ntarengwa cyo kumenyesha cyo guhagarika amasezerano y'akazi: Iminsi 15 niba umukozi yarakoze igihe kitarenze umwaka, kandi Iminsi 30 niba umukozi yarakoze umwaka umwe cyangwa irenga. Nta gihe cyo kumenyesha gikurikizwa mugihe cy'igeragezwa ry'umukozi. Abakoresha bahagarika kutubahiriza ibyo byibuze - cyangwa nta mpamvu yemewe, yanditse - bishyira mu kirego imbere y’urukiko rw’umurimo.

Kureka, Kutavangura, n'inshingano z'akazi

Buri mwaka Ikiruhuko

Abakozi bo mu Rwanda bafite uburenganzira nibura bw'iminsi 18 y'ikiruhuko bahembwa buri mwaka, bikazamuka bikagera ku minsi 24 ku bakozi bari munsi y’imyaka 18. Ibi ni amategeko ntarengwa; abakoresha benshi batanga amagambo menshi nkigice cyinyungu zipiganwa.

Kutavangura mu kazi

Amategeko agenga umurimo mu Rwanda abuza ivangura mu gushaka, guhugura, kuzamurwa mu ntera, no mu bindi bice byose by’akazi bishingiye ku biranga umutekano. Abakoresha bagomba kwemeza politiki yabo yo gutanga akazi, kwamamaza ku kazi, hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imbere mu gihugu byateguwe hitawe kuri iyi nshingano - ni ishingiro ry’ibanze ku gusaba akazi.

Umushahara muto

Kugeza ubu u Rwanda ntirufite umushahara muto w’igihugu; Amategeko agenga umurimo yemerera Minisitiri ushinzwe umurimo gushyiraho iteka rya Minisitiri, ariko nta tegeko rusange ryatanzwe kugeza ubu. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura niba amasezerano yimishahara yihariye yumurenge ashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byabo.

Guha akazi abakozi b'abanyamahanga: Uruhushya rwo gukora

Umunyamahanga wese ukorera mu Rwanda agomba kuba afite uruhushya rwakazi rutangwa na Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’abinjira n’abinjira (DGIE), yasabye abinyujije kuri platform ya Irembo ya guverinoma. Abakoresha batera inkunga abakozi b’amahanga bagomba kubaka igihe cyo kuyobora mugihe cyo gutanga akazi - gutangira umuntu mbere yuko uruhushya rwemezwa ni ingaruka zo kubahiriza abakozi ndetse nisosiyete.

Inshingano Yibanga Inshingano Mubikorwa Byakazi

Kuva amategeko y’ibanga y’u Rwanda yatangira gukurikizwa mu 2021, abakoresha batunganya amakuru y’abakozi - inyandiko z’imishahara, inyandiko z’irangamuntu, isuzuma ry’imikorere - basabwa gushyiraho ushinzwe kurinda Data ushinzwe gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’akazi. Ibi bikunze kubura nabashoramari bakura batigeze batekereza kurinda amakuru nkibikorwa bya HR mbere.

Gukemura amakimbirane y'akazi

Iyo havutse amakimbirane, amategeko y'u Rwanda ashishikarizwa gukemura binyuze mu bunzi no mu bukemurampaka mbere yuko ibibazo bigera mu manza. Ubugenzuzi bw'umurimo ubusanzwe ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bwo guhuza ibibazo, Urukiko rw'umurimo rukemura ibibazo bidashobora gukemurwa mu buyobozi. Amasezerano yateguwe neza hamwe ningingo isobanutse yo gukemura amakimbirane atuma iki gikorwa cyihuta kandi kidahenze kubantu bose babigizemo uruhare - ihame rimwe rishimangira ibyiza imiyoborere y’ibigo mugari.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ni ikihe gihe ntarengwa cyo kumenyesha abakozi mu Rwanda?

Iminsi 15 kubakozi bafite munsi yumwaka wa serivisi, niminsi 30 kubakozi bafite umwaka umwe cyangwa urenga. Nta nteguza ikoreshwa mugihe cy'igeragezwa.

Iminsi ingahe y'ikiruhuko cy'umwaka abakozi bafite uburenganzira mu Rwanda?

Nibura iminsi 18 kumwaka, cyangwa iminsi 24 kubakozi bari munsi yimyaka 18.

Mu Rwanda hari umushahara muto muto mu gihugu?

Ntabwo ari ubu. Amategeko agenga umurimo yemerera Minisitiri w’umurimo gushyiraho imwe n’itegeko rya Minisitiri, ariko nta tegeko rusange riracyakurikizwa.

Abakozi b'abanyamahanga bakeneye uruhushya rwo gukora mu Rwanda?

Yego. Abanyamahanga bagomba kubona uruhushya rwo gukora muri DGIE mbere yo gutangira akazi mu Rwanda.

Bigenda bite iyo amasezerano y'akazi atubahirije amategeko agenga umurimo mu Rwanda?

Amagambo atubahirizwa arashobora gutambamirwa mu bugenzuzi bw’umurimo cyangwa mu Rukiko rw’umurimo, kandi abakoresha bashobora kuryozwa ibihano bitemewe cyangwa uburenganzira butishyuwe.

Umwanzuro

Amasezerano y'akazi yateguwe neza ni bumwe mu buryo buhendutse bwo gucunga ibyago biboneka mu bucuruzi bukorera mu Rwanda - bihendutse cyane kuruta kurengera amakimbirane yo kurangiza nyuma y'ibyabaye. Waba ukoresha umukozi wawe wambere waho cyangwa wubaka itsinda ririmo inzobere zamahanga, kubona amasezerano kuva kumunsi wambere birinda ubucuruzi nabantu babukorera.

Fata gahunda y'inama y'ubuntu na WAYAN kugira amasezerano y'akazi na politiki ya HR bisubirwemo kugirango hubahirizwe byuzuye amategeko agenga umurimo mu Rwanda.

Fata gahunda y'inama y'ubuntu →