Ubukemurampaka kuri KIAC: Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo gukemura amakimbirane mu bucuruzi mu Rwanda

Iyo umubano wubucuruzi uhagaze, ubukemurampaka kuri KIAC - Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubukemurampaka cya Kigali - cyahindutse inzira yemewe kubucuruzi bwifuza ubundi buryo bwihuse kandi bwihariye kuburanisha inkiko. Aka gatabo kanyura muburyo KIAC ubukemurampaka bukora mubikorwa, uhereye kubisabwa bwa mbere kugeza igihembo cyanyuma, kandi ugasobanura impamvu amasezerano menshi akorera mu Rwanda abihitamo nkuburyo bwabo bwo gukemura amakimbirane.

Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubukemurampaka cya Kigali Niki?

KIAC yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kwibumbira mu ishyirahamwe ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo (PSF) mu Rwanda, ku nkunga ya leta, mu rwego rwo kuvugurura ikirere cyagutse mu gihugu. Ikomeje gukora nk'ubuyobozi butemewe bwo gushyiraho u Rwanda mu bukemurampaka, kandi uruhare rwarwo rwagutse muri politiki ya guverinoma yo mu 2022 yo gukemura amakimbirane, yemerera ibigo byigenga byo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga gutanga serivisi ADR kuruhande.

Ishingiro ryemewe n’ubukemurampaka mu Rwanda

Itegeko ry’ubukemurampaka mu Rwanda ryatangiye gukurikizwa mu 2008 kandi rishingiye ku itegeko ry’icyitegererezo rya UNCITRAL ryo mu 2006, riha urwego rumenyerewe cyane mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’abajyanama babo. Uku guhuza nicyitegererezo kizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma abashoramari b’abanyamahanga boroherwa no kwemera gukemura amakimbirane muri Kigali aho gutsimbarara ku cyicaro cy’amahanga.

Intambwe ku yindi: Uburyo ubukemurampaka kuri KIAC Bikora

Intambwe ya 1 - Amasezerano y'Ubukemurampaka

Ubukemurampaka bukurikizwa gusa aho ababuranyi babyumvikanyeho, mubisanzwe binyuze mu ngingo nkemurampaka amasezerano y'ubucuruzi. Ingingo yateguwe neza igomba kuvuga KIAC mu buryo bweruye, ikerekana umubare w’abakemurampaka, ikavuga ururimi n’intebe y’ubukemurampaka.

Intambwe ya 2 - Gutanga icyifuzo cy'ubukemurampaka

Inzira itangira iyo uwasabye asabye ubukemurampaka na KIAC, agaragaza imiterere yamakimbirane nubutabazi bwasabwe. KIAC noneho amenyesha uwabajijwe kandi inzira y'ubukemurampaka iratangira kumugaragaro.

Intambwe ya 3 - Gushiraho Urukiko nkemurampaka

Bitewe n'amasezerano y'ababuranyi, hashyirwaho umukemurampaka umwe cyangwa urukiko rugizwe n'abantu batatu. KIAC ikora nkubuyobozi budasanzwe bwo gushyiraho mugihe ababuranyi badashobora kumvikana, kwemeza ko inzira idafashwe bugwate nishyaka ryanze gufatanya.

Intambwe ya 4 - Iburanisha n'ibimenyetso

Bitandukanye n’imanza z’urukiko, iburanisha ry’ubukemurampaka ryigenga kandi gahunda iroroshye guhinduka, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma ubucuruzi bukunda kubera amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi. Urukiko rusuzuma uburenganzira n’amakosa y’amakimbirane nk’uko urukiko rwabishaka, ariko bikaba byoroshye guhinduka.

Intambwe ya 5 - Igihembo cya Arbitral

Urukiko rutanga igihembo gihamye gisoza amakimbirane. Ibihembo by'ubukemurampaka birakurikizwa, bigaha ababuranyi batsinze inzira isobanutse yo gukira bitabaye ngombwa ko bakemura amakimbirane ashingiye ku rukiko.

Ubukemurampaka kuri KIAC Ibanga?

Iyi ni ingingo ubucuruzi bwinshi bwibeshya: ibikorwa by'ubukemurampaka mu Rwanda ni ntabwo ari ibanga byanze bikunze hakurikijwe amategeko y'u Rwanda. Niba ibanga rifite akamaro ku bucuruzi bwawe, bigomba kumvikana ku buryo bweruye hagati y’ababuranyi - haba mu ngingo nkemurampaka ubwayo cyangwa mu masezerano y’ibanga atandukanye - aho gufatwa.

Ubukemurampaka n'Imanza: Niki Ukwiye Guhitamo?

Ubukemurampaka bukunda kwihuta, bworoshye, kandi bukwiranye n’amakimbirane aho ababuranyi bashaka kubungabunga umubano wakazi cyangwa kurinda amakuru yubucuruzi yoroheje. Imanza zikomeje kuba impaka zisaba gutabarwa n’agateganyo n’urukiko cyangwa aho umuburanyi umwe yanze kugira uruhare mu bukemurampaka na gato. Benshi mubakiriya bacu bubaka urwego gukemura amakimbirane ingingo mumasezerano yabo, guhera kumishyikirano, kwimukira mubunzi, no kubika ubukemurampaka nkintambwe yanyuma.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Niki KIAC?

Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubukemurampaka cya Kigali n’ikigo cy’ubukemurampaka cy’u Rwanda, cyashyizweho n’ishyirahamwe ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo ku nkunga ya leta, kandi kikaba nk'ubuyobozi bushinzwe gushyiraho igihugu mu bukemurampaka.

Ubukemurampaka kuri KIAC bwemewe n'amategeko?

Yego. Igihembo cy'ubukemurampaka cyatanzwe n'urukiko rwa KIAC kigomba kubahirizwa n'ababuranyi kandi kigashyirwa mu bikorwa, bisa n'icyemezo cy'urukiko.

Ese KIAC ibikorwa by'ubukemurampaka ni ibanga?

Ntabwo byikora. Ibanga rigomba kumvikana ku buryo bweruye hagati y’ababuranyi; Amategeko y'u Rwanda ntabwo akora ibikorwa by'ubukemurampaka mu ibanga bitemewe.

Ni irihe tegeko rigenga ubukemurampaka mu Rwanda?

Amategeko y’ubukemurampaka mu Rwanda, atangira gukurikizwa kuva mu 2008, ashingiye ku itegeko ry’icyitegererezo UNCITRAL ryo mu 2006.

Nigute nshobora kwemeza ko amasezerano yanjye yemerera KIAC ubukemurampaka?

Amasezerano yawe akeneye ingingo yubukemurampaka yateguwe neza yitwa KIAC, yerekana umubare wabakemurampaka, no kwerekana icyicaro nururimi rwiburanisha.

Umwanzuro

Ku bucuruzi bukorera mu Rwanda, ingingo yateguwe neza y’ubukemurampaka yerekana KIAC ni kimwe mu bikoresho bifatika biboneka mu gucunga ingaruka z’ubucuruzi - mu gihe byateguwe neza kandi ibanga rikemurwa mu buryo bweruye aho gufatwa.

Fata gahunda y'inama y'ubuntu na WAYAN kugira ingingo zubukemurampaka zisubirwemo cyangwa kubona ubuvugizi mubukemurampaka KIAC.

Fata gahunda y'inama y'ubuntu →