Data Protection & Cybersecurity

Helping organisations protect personal data and comply with Rwandan law.

About WAYAN

Expert legal and strategic advisory in Rwanda

WAYAN is a leading law firm in Rwanda providing expert legal and strategic advisory services in Financial Services, Government Strategic Investment Projects, Artificial Intelligence & Data Centres, Data Protection & Cybersecurity, Intellectual Property, Strategic Advisory & Management Consulting, Corporate Governance, Alternative Dispute Resolution, and Pro Bono. We help businesses, government institutions, and organisations navigate complex legal and regulatory challenges with confidence, delivering practical solutions tailored to their needs.

Padlock resting on a laptop keyboard, representing data protection and cybersecurity

What We Do

Data Protection & Cybersecurity Services

Close-up of a circuit board, representing the security of personal data and digital systems
  1. 01

    Registration and regulatory compliance

    • Registering data controllers and processors with the National Cyber Security Authority (NCSA), and renewing their certificates.
    • Compliance assessments (gap analyses) against Law No. 058/2021, and compliance roadmaps.
  2. 02

    Data protection audits and data mapping

    • Reviewing what personal data the organisation holds, where it flows, and the legal basis for each use.
    • Maintaining records of processing activities.
  3. 03

    Policies, notices and governance

  4. 04

    Data protection impact assessments (DPIAs)

    • DPIAs for high-risk processing, such as biometrics, health data, large-scale monitoring and AI systems.
  5. 05

    Cross-border data transfers and storage

    • Obtaining NCSA authorisation to store or transfer personal data outside Rwanda.
    • Data transfer agreements and advice on cloud and foreign-hosted services.
  6. 06

    Data protection officer (DPO) support

    • An outsourced DPO service, or ongoing support for in-house DPOs, including liaison with NCSA.
  7. 07

    Data subject rights management

    • Procedures for handling individuals’ requests for access, correction, erasure and objection.
  8. 08

    Contracts and vendor management

    • Data processing agreements, data sharing agreements, and data protection clauses in outsourcing, IT and cloud contracts.
    • Due diligence on vendors that process data for the client.
  9. 09

    Data breach and cyber incident response

    • Breach response plans before an incident happens.
    • During and after an incident: notifying NCSA and affected individuals, coordinating forensic investigations, and managing reputational risk.
    • Advice under Rwanda’s cybercrime legislation.
  10. 10

    Regulatory investigations and disputes

  11. 11

    Data protection in transactions

    • Data protection due diligence in mergers, acquisitions and investments.
    • Data issues in financings, joint ventures and outsourcing.
  12. 12

    Sector-specific advice

  13. 13

    Marketing and digital compliance

    • Consent for direct marketing, cookies and online tracking, and customer databases.
  14. 14

    Training and awareness

    • Staff and board training on data protection obligations and cybersecurity good practice.

WAYAN Law Firm

Helping organisations protect personal data and comply with Rwandan law.

Read our perspective on cross-border data flows in Africa in our News & Insights.

Speak to WAYAN

Data Protection & Cybersecurity

We help businesses, government institutions, and organisations navigate complex legal and regulatory challenges with confidence, delivering practical solutions tailored to their needs.